The federally recognized tribes have Indian reservations in the state. The state is also home to Indie rock June Panic (of Fargo, signed to Secretly Canadian). These desolate and abandoned communities offer interesting facts about North Dakota and paint a picture of once-flourishing towns that collapsed after the closure of railroad stops and the creation of the automobiles, among other factors. production.
The known tribes included the Mandan people (from around the 11th century),[18] while the first Hidatsa group arrived a few hundred years later. Popular sport fish include walleye, perch, and northern pike.[77].
1997 - The Red River Valley is flooded destroying much of the city of Grand Forks. Eastern corporations and some families established huge wheat farms covering large areas of land in the Red River Valley. West Fargo, the fifth largest city in North Dakota,[146] is one of the fastest growing cities.
There are larger and higher grade coal reserves (anthracite, bituminous coal and subbituminous coal) in other U.S. states. The state is also the largest producer of honey, dry edible peas and beans, lentils, and the third-largest producer of potatoes. [36], For decades, North Dakota's annual murder rate and the violent crime rate was regularly the lowest in the United States. Federal court cases are heard in the United States District Court for the District of North Dakota, which holds court in Bismarck, Fargo, Grand Forks, and Minot. [41], From fewer than 2,000 people in 1870, North Dakota's population grew to near 680,000 by 1930. For other uses, see, Liberty and Union, Now and Forever, One and Inseparable, Map of the United States with North Dakota highlighted.
[70], In 2010, 94.86% (584,496) of North Dakotans over 5 years old spoke English as their primary language. [7][8] Much of the growth has been based on development of the Bakken oil fields in the western part of the state. They soon followed the Cheyennes across Missouri and lived among them south of Cannonball River. These mineral resources include billions of tons of lignite coal. [140] The sales tax in North Dakota is 5% for most items. The state's legal code is named the North Dakota Century Code. [54] During the first decade of the 21st century, the population increased in large part because of jobs in the oil industry related to development of tight oil (shale oil) fields.[55]. Fargo is the largest city in North Dakota and is the economic hub for the region.
BNSF and the Canadian Pacific Railway operate the state's largest rail systems. [33] A round of federal investment and construction projects began in the 1950s, including the Garrison Dam and the Minot and Grand Forks Air Force bases. But a period of higher rainfall ended, and many migrants weren't successful in the arid conditions. At end of 2010, the state per capita income was ranked 17th in the nation, the biggest increase of any state in a decade from rank 38th.
Old World folk customs have persisted for decades in North Dakota, with the revival of techniques in weaving, silver crafting, and wood carving. It is the nineteenth largest in area, the fourth smallest by population, and the fourth most sparsely populated of the 50 states. The state has 11 public colleges and universities, five tribal community colleges, and four private schools. The North Dakota High School Activities Association features more than 25,000 participants. [133], As with the federal government of the United States, political power in North Dakota state government is divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. At the state level, the governorship has been held by the Republican Party since 1992, along with a majority of the state legislature and statewide officers. [78] Its growth rate is about 4.1%. Immigration from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 3,323 people, and migration within the country produced a net loss of 21,110 people. In addition, this development has adversely affected habitats of wildlife and birds, and the balance of the ecosystem. Note: Births in table don't add up, because Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number. North Dakota's economy is based more heavily on farming than the economies of most other states. The primary historic tribal nations in or around North Dakota, are the Lakota and the Dakota ("The Great Sioux Nation" or "Oceti Sakowin", meaning the seven council fires), the Blackfoot, the Cheyenne, the Chippewa (known as Ojibwe in Canada), and the Mandan.
The first European to reach the area was the French-Canadian trader Pierre Gaultier, sieur de La Vérendrye, who led an exploration and trading party to the Mandan villages in 1738. guided by Assiniboine Indians. In July the average temperatures range from the lower 80s F (about 28 °C) in the northeast to the upper 80s F (about 31 °C) in the southwest. This area is well known for its fertile lands. Modern-day North Dakota history can be seen in the sweeping Badlands and the isolated ghost towns located throughout the state. NCAA has two NCAA Division I teams, the North Dakota Fighting Hawks and North Dakota State Bison, and two Division II teams, the Mary Marauders and Minot State Beavers. The western half of the state is part of the Great Plains region of the United States. By 1890, the population had grown to 190,983. The grasslands still serve as a natural habitat for herds of buffalo and antelope, though many of the buffalo are protected in state parks.
It tried to insulate North Dakota from the power of out-of-state banks and corporations. Such development has led to population growth and reduced unemployment, resulting in North Dakota's having the second lowest unemployment rate in the nation (after Hawaii).[5][6][7][8]. By 1900, about 100,000 had immigrated to the U.S., settling primarily in North Dakota, South Dakota, Kansas, and Nebraska. Fargo is home to the USHL Ice Hockey team the Fargo Force. One of North Dakota's nicknames is the Peace Garden State. It was replaced by a limestone-faced art-deco skyscraper that still stands today. By the turn of the 21st century, the water had risen some 25 feet (7.5 metres), causing extensive flooding and destroying hundreds of thousands of acres of farmland in its surrounding area. The executive branch is headed by the elected governor. White settlers, attracted by the success of the bonanza farms, flocked to North Dakota, rapidly increasing the territory's population. These laws, still in force today, after having been upheld by state and federal courts, make it almost impossible to foreclose on farmland, as even after foreclosure, the property title cannot be held by a bank or mortgage company. North Dakota is considered the least visited state, owing, in part, to its not having a major tourist attraction. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [144] In 2006, North Dakota was the state with the lowest number of returns filed by taxpayers with an Adjusted Gross Income of over $1M—only 333.[145]. The eastern half of North Dakota is part of the Central Lowland region of the United States. The higher education system consists of the following institutions: North Dakota University System (public institutions): "The Flickertail State" is one of North Dakota's nicknames and is derived from Richardson's ground squirrel (Spermophilus richardson ii), a very common animal in the region. [53], Since the late 20th century, one of the major causes of migration from North Dakota is the lack of skilled jobs for college graduates. North Dakota History: Readings about the Northern Plains State is a collaborative effort of the State Historical Society of North Dakota and the North Dakota Center for Distance Education. North Dakota History: Journal of the Northern Plains Readers can share in the history and culture of the state and northern plains through the Society’s semiannual historical publication, North Dakota History: Journal of the Northern Plains, which features articles by historians and writers. Bismarck is the capital of North Dakota, and Fargo is the largest city. Petroleum was discovered in the state in 1951 and quickly became one of North Dakota's most valuable mineral resources. 1861 - The Dakota Territory is established. This happened at a time when the national violent crime rate declined slightly. In the 21st century, North Dakota's natural resources have played a major role in its economic performance, particularly with the oil extraction from the Bakken formation, which lies beneath the northwestern part of the state.
Agriculture is North Dakota's largest industry, although petroleum, food processing, and technology are also major industries. Large farms generate the most crops.
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