United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp. United States v. Nixon (The Nixon Tapes Case), Supreme Court Case Brief, Clinton v. New York, Feist Publications Inc. v. Rural Telephone Service Co. Case Brief, Steinberg v. Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. Case Brief, Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe Case Brief, The Politics of Power A CRITICAL INTRODUCTION TO AMERICAN GOVERNMENT, Georgia 1=914=292=9886 QuickBooks P0S Support Phone Number. *AP and Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse this web site. The federal courts that have the authority to review decisions by federal district courts, regulatory commissions, and certain other federal courts. INDEPENDENT agency created in 1964-works to eliminate employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, gender, disability, age or other criteria unrelated to job performance. Amicus curiae briefs Legal briefs submitted by a "friend of the court" for the purpose of raising additional points of view presenting information not contained in the briefs of the formal parties. These justices have fixed terms of office, can be removed from office, and may have their salaries reduced while in office. complex rules and procedures that must be followed to get something done (agencies-bureaucracy), trustee--do what is best regardless of voter opinion; delegate--do what the voters want. These case briefs were written by Roger Martin of USD. Congress has given its consent for the government to be sued in many cases involving disputes over contracts or damage done as a result of negligence. A brief and unsigned opinion by the Supreme Court. A legal concept that forbids a person from suing the government without its consent. 1921) to prepare estimates of how much will be spent by federal agencies, to negotiate and to make that legislative proposals of these other departments jive with the president's program. Look it up now!
States are required to recognize the laws &legal documents of other states-Article 4 for Federalism! To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. Transit Auth. A lower federal court created by Congress for specialized purposes. First, there must be an actual controversy between real adversaries. persuasion to influence legislation &benefit his/her org. name for the group of agencies, councils, and staff members which advise the president and help run the federal bureaucracy-was established by an executive order from FDR. power, who rule in their self-interest, Allows the govt to take property for public use but also requires the govt to provide just compensation for that property, Madatory payments made by the federal government to people meeting eligibility requirements, such as Social Security, vets, welfare, medicare, Required studies &reports of likely environmental impacts, filed w. the Environmental Protection Agency prior to the beginning of a project, Constitutional guarantee that everyone be treated equally-14th amendment, Prohibits the establishment of a national religion-1st amendment, Rule that evidence acquired as a result of an illegal act by police cannot be used agains the person form whom it was seized, Agreement w/ another head of state not requiring approval form teh Senate, The president directs an agency to carry out policies/existing laws (informal power), The right of the president to withhold info from Congress/ refuse to testify; limited by U.S. v. Nixon, Laws applied to acts committed before passage of the laws are unconstitutional, States may return fugitives to a state from which they fled to avoid criminal prosecution at the request of the state's gov, Amount of money the federal govt expects to receive &authorizes govt to spend for a fiscal (12 mo.) 8, Clause 18/imlied powers clause- that allows Congress to pass laws to carry out its powers, Number each state gets is based on the number of representatives and the number of senators that state has. Person whose views are between conservative and liberal and may include some of both ideologies, controlling the money supply-Federal Reserve (independent agency), register to vote when you update your license (1993), Appointed by the DNC or the RNC as head of the party, Basic rights that are guaranteed to all persons; basic rights that a government cannot deny-Locke-life, liberty, property, Gives Congress the powers to pass all laws necessary to carry out their constitutional duties; "elastic" clause (Art. an independent organization established by interest groups, political candidates, and people who hold office. of Retirement v. Murgia. A Latin term meaning "friend of the court." A test of ideological purity used by recent presidents in selecting and senators in confirming judges to nominate to federal courts. right to be told what you are being held for and shown evidence against you-used in death penalty case appeals. Those individuals held in great respect becasue of their position, expertise, or peronsality, who may informally and unintentionally influence others, Court hears and decides a case for the first time, Congress monitors policies of the executive branch (money, hearings, investigations)-checks and balances, A convicted person is exempt form the penalities of a crime, The Supreme Court case that upheld separate-but-equal segregation in 1896, interest groups compete in the political arena with each promoting its own policy preferences through organized efforts-everyone gets a piece of the pie-a marketplace of ideas, compromise happens-positive view, Determines if a policy is achieving its goals, The crafting of a policy to resolve public problems, Carrying out a policy through government agencies and courts, Extention of an interest group that contributes money to political campaigns-financial arm of the interest group, Issues that merit action, as determined by the public or those in power, A set of basic values and beliefs about one's country or government that is shared by most citizens and that influences political opinions and behaviors, Belief that a person can influence politics and public policymaking-vote makes a difference, A consistent set of beliefs about politics and public policy taht sets the framework for evaluation government and public policy, Voluntary association of people who seek to control the government through common principles, based on peaceful and legal actions such as the winning of elections, Complex process by which people get their sense of political identity, beliefs, and values (family, school, media, religion, national events-all help to socialize), Method of maintaining, managing, and gaining control of government (who gets what, when, and how), people are the source of all govermental power, Legislation giving benefits to constituents through sometimes unnecessary of unwise projects within a state or district, to enhance a memeber's chance of reelection, Standards or guides based on prior decisions that serve as a rule for settling similar disputes, Voters select delegates to the presidential nominating convention, Serves as president of the Senate in the absence of the VP; chosen by the majority party, Nominating election held to choose party candidates who will run in the general election, Censorship of information before it is published or broadcast (unconstitutional in most cases), States are prohibited from unreasonably discriminating against residents of other states (article 4), Method of government action, or how th elaw is carried out according to the established rules and procedures, A colleciton of shared attitudes of citizens about government, politics, and the making of public policy, The exercise of government power in doing those htings necessary to maintain legitmate authority and ocntrol over society, Verbal communication of ideas and opinions, Ideological view that favors rapid funamental change in teh existing social, economic, or political order, Method of enacting a constitution or amendment into law, Ideological view that favors a return to a previous state of affairs, A shift of voting patterns to form new coaltions of party support, Redistribution of the congressional seats among the states after the census determines changes in population distribution, Special election initiated by petition to allow citizens to remove an official from office before his or her term expires, Procedure whereby the state submits legislation to its voters for approval, allowing citizens to vote directly on issues, Citizens choose officals (representatives) who make decisions about public policy, Powers belonging specifically to the states and the people because they were not delegated to teh national government nor denied to the states, Giving money back to the state and local government with no strings attached, An addition of amendment added to a bill that often has no realtion to the bill but that may not pass onits own merits (senate only), Requirement that a case can only be heard by the Supreme Court if four justices vote to hear the case, Determines the rules of debate for bills in the House of Representatives-also known as the calender committee, When no candidate receives a majority of votes, an election held betweent eh two candidates who received the most votes in the primary, Using a represenative cross-seciton of the general population chosen at random in the polling process, Percentage of possible erros in teh polling process, Committee selected for a specific purpose-investigation-hearing, Accusing oneself or giving evidence that may prove oneself guilty, The practice of allowing senators form teh president's party who represent the state where a judicial district is located, to apporve or diapprove potential nominees for the lower federal courts ONLY, System in which the chairmanship of a committee is given tot eh member with the longest continuous service, Practice by which power is separated among three branches of government; each branch has its own powers and duties and is independent of and equal to the other branches, Only one representative is chosen from each district, A voluntary agreement between the government and the governed, Programs to help the elderly, ill, and unemployed if the claimant has paid into them, Government program to enhance quality of life, Money distributed form a national political party organization that wasn ot regulated by law; restricted by the Bipartisan Campaign Finance Reform Act of 2002, Leading officer in the House of Representatives, chosen by the majority party, Voting for candidates form more than one party in the same election.
v. Casey. brief A legal document submitted by lawyers to courts. Such courts have no original jurisdiction; they can hear only appeals. A case brought into court by a person on behalf of not only himself or herself but all other persons in similar circumstances. Lower federal courts created by Congress which exercise the judicial powers delineated in Article III of the Constitution. Amicus curiae: Definition "friend of the court." v. Feeney, Planned Parenthood of S.W. What textbooks/resources are we missing for US Gov and Politics. An issue that the Court refuses to consider because it believes the Constitution has left it entirely to another branch to decide. Refers to interested groups or individuals, not directly involved in a suit, who may file legal briefs or oral arguments in support of one side. The opinion of the justices on the losing side. Also called "courts of appeal". questions, operation strictly w/n the limits of the Constitution, Authority given the courts to review constitutionality of acts by the executive/state/legislature; est. A petition filed with the U.S. Supreme Court by an indigent person. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters. rules ®ulation, Rewrite of a bill after hearings have been held on it (happens in sub-committee), All forms of communication that reach a large portion of the public, Supreme Court decision upholding the supremacy of the national government over the states/implied powers clause also strenthened-national bank established because this supported power to tax, A speech or photo opporutnity staged to give a politician's view on an issue.
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