Acronym Finder, All Rights Reserved. With the removal of these potential sources of failure, the tactical communication process becomes much more robust and reliable. I’ll cook beautifully for you, a perfectly beautiful breakfast for you, if only you won’t have me for supper.”, “Poor little blighter.” Said William. As non-military experience spread and prices came down, other civilian entities started using 2G ALE. A standalone ALE radio combines an HF SSB radio transceiver with an internal microprocessor and MFSK modem. Due to the vagaries of ionospheric communications, HF radio as used by large governmental organizations in the mid-20th century was traditionally the domain of highly skilled and trained radio operators. So, carefully! Among the curiosities of human nature, this legend claims a high place. …A really first-class and legendary burglar would at this point have picked the trolls’ pockets – it is nearly always worth while, if you can manage it – , pinched the very mutton off the spits, purloined the beer, and walked off without their noticing him…. Earthquakes, storms, volcanic eruptions, and power or communication infrastructure failures are typical situations in which organizations may deem ALE necessary to operations. Beorn served mead (not surprising for someone who was sometimes a bear). [6] The first ALE-family controller units were external rack mounted controllers connected to control military radios, and were rarely interoperable across vendors. [10] Dwell groups, limited callsigns, and shorter burst transmissions enable more rapid intervals of scanning. A little red wine, I think for me.”. [11] After the event, hams developed more permanent ALE emergency/disaster relief networks, including internet connectivity, with a focus on interoperation between organizations. ,random
On this adventure, Gandalf had red wine and mead. Top ALE acronym meaning: Application Linking and Embedding. ALE evolved from older HF radio selective calling technology. [3] Later, a cooperative effort among manufacturers and the US government resulted in a second generation of ALE that included the features of first generation systems, while improving performance. [4] An ALE node decodes all received ALE signals heard on the channel(s) it monitors. Word(s) in meaning: chat
As the standards were adopted by other governments worldwide, more manufacturers produced competitively priced HF radios to meet this demand. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, Heather Ale: A Galloway LegendRobert Louis Stevenson (1890), Singing the Old Songs: Traditional and Literary Ballads, 'Treasure Island' Study and Discussion Questions, Margaret Tudor: Scottish Queen, Ancestor of Rulers, Biography of Sir Walter Scott, Scottish Novelist and Poet, Robert the Bruce: Scotland's Warrior King, Mary of Guise Was a Medieval Power Player, What Is Gaelic? “Come along in, and have some tea!” he [Bilbo] managed to say after taking a deep breath. There stood barrels, and barrels, and barrels; for the Wood-elves, and especially their King, were very fond of wine, though no vines grew in those parts. Net is the ALE net address or Selcall net name. In this respect, the longstanding need in HF radio for repetitive calling on pre-determined time schedules or tedious monitoring static is eliminated. Automatic Link Establishment ALE channel frequencies in the Amateur Radio Service are internationally coordinated with selective calling Selcall channels for interoperability purposes. The ALE controller selects the best available idle channel for that destination address. Largely due to the ubiquity of 2G ALE, it became the primary method for providing interoperability on HF between governmental and non-governmental disaster relief and emergency communications entities, and amateur radio volunteers. This is a splendid place for smoke rings!”. The result is increased resilience, decreased fragility, increased ability to communicate information effectively, and the ability to rapidly add to or replace communication points as the situation demands. Each amateur radio ALE station uses the operator's call sign as the address, also known as the ALE Address, in the ALE radio controller. Originally developed to support military requirements, ALE is useful to many organizations who find themselves managing widely located units. [1] ALE is a feature in an HF communications radio transceiver system that enables the radio station to make contact, or initiate a circuit, between itself and another HF radio station or network of stations. Note: We have 112 other definitions for ALE in our Acronym Attic. For six or more authors, the first author and et al. ALE systems include Listen Before Transmit as a standard function, and in most cases this feature provides better busy channel detection of voice and data signals than the human ear. Bilbo had wine, ale and porter on Frequency table notes: The need to interoperate with government organizations prompted many non-government organizations (NGOs) to at least partially adopt ALE standards for communication. With digital techniques increasingly employed in communications equipment, a universal digital calling standard was needed, and ALE filled the gap.
At last Gandalf pushed away his plate and jug – he had eaten two whole loaves (with masses of butter and honey and clotted cream) and drunk at least a quart of mead – and he took out his pipe. ALE networks are common among organizations engaged in extraordinary situation response such as: natural and man-made disasters, transportation, power, or telecommunication network failures, war, peacekeeping, or stability operations. Definition, History, and Modern Usage, Hengist and Horsa - Legendary Founders of Kent, 10 Classic Poems on Gardens and Gardening, B.A., English and American Literature, University of California at Santa Barbara. Bilbo had wine, ale and porter on hand for his guests when the Dwarves came calling. ALE serves as a convenient method of beyond line of sight communication. Ole- definition, variant of oleo- before a vowel: oleiferous. When combined with Near Vertical Incidence Skywave (NVIS) techniques and sufficient channels spread across the spectrum, an ALE node can provide greater than 95% success linking on the first call, nearly on par with SATCOM systems. Nearly every major HF radio manufacturer in the world builds ALE radios to the 2G standard to meet the high demand that new installations of HF radio systems conform to this standard protocol. Newer standards of ALE, called 3rd Generation or 3G ALE, use accurate time synchronization (via a defined time-synch protocol as well as the option of GPS-locked clocks) to achieve faster and more dependable linking. Although 3G ALE is more reliable and has significantly enhanced channel-time efficiency, the existence of a large installed base of 2G ALE radio systems and the wide availability of moderately priced (often military surplus) equipment, has made 2G the baseline standard for global interoperability. Does this drug come with a black box warning? Dori, Nori, Ori, Oin, and Gloin were their names, and very soon two purple hoods, a grey one, a brown hood, and a white hood were hanging on the pegs, and off they marched with their broad hands stuck in their gold and silver belts to join the others. Please look for them carefully. The received signal is usually decoded using digital signal processing techniques that are capable of recovering the 8FSK signal at a negative decibel signal-to-noise ratio (i.e., the signal may be recovered even when it is below the noise level). [11], The International Telecommunications Union (ITU), in response to the need for interoperation in international disaster response spurred largely by humanitarian relief, included ALE in its Telecommunications for Disaster Relief recommendations. [14], International amateur radio ALE High Frequency channels are frequency coordinated with all Regions of the International Amateur Radio Union (IARU entity of ITU),[11] for international, regional, national, and local use in the Amateur Radio Service. The operator then un-mutes the radio and answers the call then can talk in a regular conversation or negotiates a data link using voice or the ALE built-in short text message format. See more.
…He shuddered; and very quickly he was plain Mr. Baggins of Bag-End, Under-Hill, again. In the 1980s, military and other entities of the US government began installing early ALE units, using ALE controller products built primarily by US companies. “A little beer would suit me better, if it is all the same to you, my good sir.” Said Balin with the white beard. Thus it requires sufficient duration of transmission time for calls to connect or link with another station that is unsynchronised with its calling signal. “Quite a merry gathering! Disparate entities that historically used incompatible radio methods were then able to call and converse with each other using the common 2G ALE platform. Postal codes: USA: 81657, Canada: T5A 0A7, Your abbreviation search returned 62 meanings, showing only Slang/Internet Slang definitions (show all 62 definitions), Note: We have 112 other definitions for ALE in our Acronym Attic, Search for ALE in Online Dictionary Encyclopedia, The Acronym Finder is
Did the elements of this legend stem from some ancestors who were small of stature, black of hue, dwelling underground and possibly also the distillers of some forgotten spirit?
With a radio operator initiating a call, the process normally takes a few minutes for the ALE to pick an HF frequency that is optimum for both sides of the communication link. Minimum dwell time 120 milliseconds per channel for ALE and 300 milliseconds for selcall. Primary or global channels are in common with most countries and regions.[15]. Luck of an unusual kind was with Bilbo then. The dark night came on outside. 2G ALE uses non-synchronised scanning of channels, and it takes several seconds to half a minute to repeatedly scan through an entire list of channels looking for calls. Alternatively, digital data can be exchanged via a built-in or external modem (such as a STANAG 5066 or MIL-STD-188-110B serial tone modem) depending on needs and availability. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Medieval Summer Camp and thinking about beer, Beer Bloggers Conference #5: Leinie Lunch and Indy Microbrew Fest, The Hobbit: beer, ale, mead and wine references in the text. And when you’ve finished, if any are whole. The original lyrics had four verses, of which only two are heard on the original recording.
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