This was followed by the Catholic crisis of 1828–29 that grew out of the renewal of the Irish movement for emancipation in 1823 with the formation of the Catholic Association. Get a 100% Unique Essay on Sir Robert Peel for $13,9/Page. After a long and distinguished career, Sir Robert came to an unfortunate end …he was thrown from his horse while riding on Constitution Hill in London on 29th June 1850, and died three days later. Abroad, a firm but conciliatory policy led to better relations with France.
Sir Robert Peel There he made his reputation as a skilled and incorruptible administrator, and, at the end of his Irish secretaryship, he was marked out for early promotion. © Peel argued passionately against Grey's proposals for parliamentary reform. His early political career included appointments as under-secretary for war and colonies (1809) and chief secretary for Ireland (1812). With a first-class intellect, an exact memory, and great capacity for work, he was a superb administrator and an outstanding parliamentary debater. Though he has an unchallenged place as founder of the modern Conservative Party, his political outlook was formed in the pre-reform era. In 1822, he become home secretary, and introduced far-ranging criminal law and prison reform as well as creating the Metropolitan Police - the terms 'bobbies' and 'peelers' come from his name. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience.
A commission was set up to inquire into the relations between landlord and tenant, and a wide scheme for Irish university education was passed into law in 1845. Though not opposed to moderate parliamentary reform, he was shocked by the sweeping measure introduced by the ministry of Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, in March 1831. Peel had already come to the conviction that the Corn Laws would have to be abolished sooner or later. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The potato disease in 1845, bringing with it the certainty of widespread famine in Ireland, completed the breach. Though he founded the Conservative Party, Peel took the lead in developing a whole series of liberal measures in government, measures that characterized Liberal as well as Conservative politics in the 19th century. For the rest of his career he dedicated himself to the support of free-trade principles and the maintenance of Russell’s Whig ministry as the only safeguard against a protectionist government. In 1829 he carried through the Metropolitan Police Act, which set up the first disciplined police force for the Greater London area. The boundary disputes with the United States were settled by the mission of Alexander Baring, 1st Baron Ashburton, in 1842 and the Oregon treaty of 1846. His first task was to meet the long-standing demands in Parliament for a radical reform of the criminal laws. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Robert Peel, in full Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet, (born February 5, 1788, Bury, Lancashire, England—died July 2, 1850, London), British prime minister (1834–35, 1841–46) and founder of the Conservative Party. He thus served to develop a governmental liberalism that unified much of the outlook of party politicians, who were otherwise divided on political lines. The premature dismissal of the ministry of William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne, in November 1834 and Peel’s appointment as prime minister gave him an impossible task because he did not possess, and the Conservative Party lacked the organization and men necessary to procure, a majority in the House of Commons (even though the general election of 1835 added considerably to their numbers). Following the general election of 1841, in which he gained a majority of more than 70 in the House of Commons, Peel formed an administration that was one of the most memorable of the century. In his Tamworth Manifesto, Peel outlined his support for the Reform Act, a shift which highlighted his adoption of a more enlightened Conservatism.
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