Aware of his shortcomings, the queen mother appealed to historians of the right to train her son in his role as sovereign. Magda Lupescu, Romanian adventurer who, as mistress of King Carol II of Romania, exerted a wide-ranging influence on Romanian public affairs during the 1930s. [109] Carol had at one moment considered following the example of Finland in 1939 when faced with a similar Soviet ultimatum, but the outcome of the Winter War was scarcely an inspiring example. Worried about the future of her father, Helen asked for her husband's permission to return to Greece. [26] Carol only stopped contributing to the Legion after Codreanu started calling Lupescu a "Jewish whore". An alliance with it is tantamount to a protectorate. On 6 November 1944 she inaugurated a soup kitchen in the ballroom of the Royal Palace, which served not less than 11,000 meals to children in the capital over the next three months. [89] Both Carol and Călinescu were supportive, but evasive, saying that they would welcome having the Soviet Union fight against Germany, but would never allow the Red Army to enter Romania even if Germany should invade. [46][47][48], Under these circumstances, the three Greek princes and Queen Marie of Romania decided to make an emergency return to Switzerland. Göring, the newly appointed chief of the Four Year Plan organization designed to have Germany ready to wage a total war by 1940 was especially interested in Romania's oil, and talked much to Brătianu about a new era of German-Romanian economic relations. Carol was the eldest son of Ferdinand I and became crown prince upon the death of his grand-uncle, King Carol I in 1914. For several months, the family moved to the Schloss Friedrichshof at Kronberg in Germany. [130] Carol remained in exile for the rest of his life. She was buried without pomp in the Bois-de-Vaux Cemetery [242] and the funerals were celebrated by Damaskinos Papandreou, the first Greek Orthodox Metropolitan of Switzerland. [58][59][60], Upon her return to Romania, Helen was already pregnant. Still, his supporters (as Prime Minister Iuliu Maniu, leader of the National Peasants' Party) continued to demand his separation from Magda Lupescu and his reconciliation with Helen, which he refused. The king, however, managed to temporarily prevent the establishment of People's Tribunals and the restoration of the death penalty. [30] In particular, Carol supported the work of the sociologist Dimitrie Gusti of the Social Service of the Royal Foundation, who in the early 1930s started to bring social scientists from various discipliness like sociology, anthropology, ethnography, geography, musicology, medicine and biology to work together in a "science of the nation". [37] For the entire interwar period, Budapest refused to recognize the frontiers imposed by the Treaty of Trianon and laid claim to Transylvania region of Romania. [37] In April 1936 when Wilhelm Fabricius was appointed German minister in Bucharest, the Foreign Minister Baron Konstantin von Neurath in his instructions to the new minister described Romania as an unfriendly, pro-French state, but suggested that the prospect of more trade with the Reich might bring the Romanians out of the French orbit. For Helen and her son, the post-war period was marked by the interference of the Soviet Union in the Romanian political life. [96] In early July, Fabritius had during a visit to Munich given a speech in which he stated that the Romanian volksdeutsch were loyal to Germany, not Romania, and spoke of wish to see a "Greater German Reich" which would be secured by armed peasant settlements along the Carpathians, Ural and Caucasus mountains.
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