They have 'jumped' from the air and by doing so have conquered fear. His legacy is a complicated one: He was an idealist and a pragmatist; an orator and ...read more, The Battle of El Alamein marked the culmination of the World War II North African campaign between the British Empire and the German-Italian army. The March to Tunis: The North African War, 1940-1943, Montgomery, the Field Marshal: The Campaign in Northwest Europe, 1944/45.
He commanded the British occupation forces and the Army of the Rhine (1945-1946), then was chief of the imperial general staff (1946-1948). Bernard Montgomery was born on Nov. 17, 1887. amzn_assoc_search_bar = "true"; On October 23 at the Battle of El Alamein, Montgomery gained an offensive victory. He died on March 24, 1976 in Alton, Hampshire, England. In his later life, he called American involvement in Vietnam "insane," agreed with the Apartheid system in South Africa, and had respect for Mao Zedong and Communist China. Read more. https://www.history.com/topics/british-history/bernard-law-montgomery. The division moved to France with the British Expeditionary Force in that year for the so-called Phony War. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Yet Montgomery virtually destroyed two German field armies in the Argentan-Falaise pocket, closed on August 19, and he propelled the four Allied armies across the Seine River in a pursuit that came to an end only at the Siegfried Line.
Educated at St Paul’s School, he went on from there to the Royal Military College at Sandhurst. Liked it? In turn, he was tactlessly critical of the American reverse in the Ardennes of December 1944. British Field Marshall Bernard Law Montgomery (1887-1976) was among the most decorated military leaders of World War II. When Montgomery was two years old the family moved to Tasmania, an Australian island in the south Pacific Ocean, where his father had been appointed bishop.
This page has been archived and is no longer updated. He was chairman of the Western Europe Commanders in Chief Committee (1948-1951) and deputy supreme Allied commander, Europe (1951-1958). He was nicknamed 'Monty'. Here are ten facts about the Battle of El Alamein.
A life study of Montgomery is Alan Moorehead, Montgomery: A Biography (1967).
Prime Minister Winston Churchill was convinced this battle marked the turning point of the war. Montgomery, the son of an Ulster clergyman, was educated at St. Paul’s School, London, and the Royal Military Academy (Sandhurst). After the war, Montgomery served as chief of the Imperial General Staff, and later as deputy to Eisenhower at NATO. All rights reserved. Contenders for the title are few, but “Monty” was indisputably Britain’s greatest soldier since Wellington. Montgomery was the most well-known British general of World War Two, famous for his victory at the Battle of El Alamein in November 1942. Overzealous American soldiers shot out the tires on British Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery’s jeep, and one G.I. In August 1942, he was appointed commander of the Eighth Army, the British and Commonwealth forces fighting in the Western Desert. The couple had one son, David, but were only married for ten years. In England he became head of the 5th Corps in 1940, of the 12th Corps in 1941, and of the South East Command in 1942. © His Goodwood attack also became the subject of much controversy. The horrendous British casualties in 1914-1918 help explain Montgomery’s caution as a commander twenty-five years later. Required fields are marked *. Your email address will not be published. His defeat of the Italo-German army prompted an Axis retreat out of Egypt to the Mareth Line positions in southern Tunisia, 1,… The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. It was essential to success on D-Day in 1944–as was his role as ground commander of the Anglo-American forces under Eisenhower as supreme Allied commander. Copyright 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved. Montgomery led his army group in the battle for Germany and, on 4 May 1945, he received the surrender of the German northern armies at Lüneburg Heath. In March of that year, in an effort to register black voters in the South, protesters marching the 54-mile route ...read more, Oliver Cromwell was a political and military leader in 17th century England who served as Lord Protector, or head of state, of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland for a five-year-period until his death in 1658.
Tapped to take command of the Eighth Army, he earned renown for his part in the first major Allied land victory at El Alamein, Egypt, in 1942. amzn_assoc_search_bar = "true"; Montgomery commanded the Eighth Army in the subsequent Allied campaigns in Sicily and then on the Italian mainland.
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The couple had one son, David, but were only married for ten years. In July 1942 he was appointed commander of the British 8th Army in Egypt, a position that marked the beginning of his rise to fame. Montgomery was born Bernard Law Montgomery November 17, 1887 in Surrey, England to Henry and Maude Montgomery. His uncompromising standards, and abrasiveness, were to affect his promotion.
Nevertheless–sporting the famed black beret with its unorthodox twin cap badges–he exploited popularity to inspire his men as did perhaps no other commander of World War II. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Facts are sorted by community importance and you can build your personalized lexicon
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